this post was submitted on 17 Nov 2024
464 points (97.7% liked)

Selfhosted

40219 readers
1640 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Only use jellyfin. Have a list of things want to update... but it works for now.

Yes that is a laptop usb cooler used as supplemental placebo cooling. Also a pc fan I have propped up against the hard drive feeding into the pi.

Can't recall last time used the ps4 or switch. But they're there

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 minutes ago

I feel like this should be a quarterly post. Really liking all these setups.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 minutes ago* (last edited 1 minute ago)

I’m in the middle of moving so everything is packed up. But this was the rack before we moved.

Networking, 3D printer, black and white laser printer and a color laser printer, several servers.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 38 minutes ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

The range of sofistication in this thread is actually kind of breathtaking

[–] [email protected] 1 points 19 minutes ago

I love it. I've seen shit that has literally had my mouth agape to the piles on the floor like little gremlins ater my own heart.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 hour ago (2 children)

The small board you can see is a pi hole

I do have more tech elsewhere but this pile is comically ugly

[–] [email protected] 1 points 37 minutes ago

Orange pi zero?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Extra points for not lifting the spagetti pile when you're hovering.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)

Below, a picture of my small rack, which is located in my home office. Due to the selected components, it is virtually silent and still bobs along at only 26 - 28° C.

The hardware is divided into two Proxmox clusters. The first consists of the three Lenovo M920qs shown here and is home to my publicly accessible services and VMs, the second consists of the two Beelink EQ12s and is responsible for the internal services or those accessible via VPN.

Not the greatest or best Homelab, but for me, it fulfils all my needs and at the same time keeps the electricity costs down to an unimaginable level.

I host the following services on the public Internet:

  • Ghost CMS
  • Mastodon
  • Pixelfed
  • PeerTube
  • Lemmy
  • Rallly
  • Nextcloud with Collabora Office
  • Rustdesk
  • Umami
  • Uptime Kuma
  • Vaultwarden
  • Whoogle
  • Minecraft Server (for my son)

Internally, I also provide the following services:

  • AdGuard Home (redundant)
  • FreshRSS
  • Homepage (Dashboard)
  • Jellyfin
  • the Arr's
  • Linkwarden
  • WireGuard
  • Zoraxy
  • ChangeDetection
  • Forgejo
  • MeTube/AnonymousOverflow/ProxiTok/RedLib/SafeTwitch/LibMedium
  • Grafana/InfluxDB/Prometheus
  • Homebox
  • IT tools
  • Mealie
  • MiniQR
  • Speedtest-Tracker
  • Wallos
  • Web-Check
[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

Top to Bottom:

  • 48port Patch panel
  • Cisco 2990 48 port Poe
  • 48port Patch panel (future)
  • Cisco 2990 48 port Poe (future)
  • 24 port patch panel (spare)
  • Pfsense 2.5gb eth minipc
  • 4u server 20 bay (proxmox)

Bottom area:

  • 2 mini pcs (proxmox)
  • PiKVM and ezcoo switch connected to all PCs
  • Couple of UPS

The access to the crawlspace isn't great so the CrapRack ^tm^ had to be assembled in the crawlspace.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 hour ago

Yo dawg I heard you liked patch panels

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

The disks are the most uggo part. They’re a bunch of old disks of varying sizes with a RAID+LVM setup to make the most use of them while still being redundant.

lsblk output of the whole thing

saiko@vineta ~ % lsblk
NAME                    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINTS
sda                       8:0    0 111.8G  0 disk  
├─sda1                    8:1    0   512M  0 part  /Volumes/Boot
└─sda2                    8:2    0 111.3G  0 part  /nix/store
                                                   /
sdb                       8:16   1 372.6G  0 disk  
└─sdb1                    8:17   1 372.6G  0 part  
  └─md1                   9:1    0   1.5T  0 raid5 
    └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
sdc                       8:32   1 465.8G  0 disk  
├─sdc1                    8:33   1 372.6G  0 part  
│ └─md1                   9:1    0   1.5T  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
└─sdc2                    8:34   1  93.1G  0 part  
  └─md2                   9:2    0 279.3G  0 raid5 
    └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
sdd                       8:48   1   4.5T  0 disk  
├─sdd1                    8:49   1 372.6G  0 part  
│ └─md1                   9:1    0   1.5T  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
├─sdd2                    8:50   1  93.1G  0 part  
│ └─md2                   9:2    0 279.3G  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
├─sdd3                    8:51   1 465.8G  0 part  
│ └─md3                   9:3    0 931.3G  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
└─sdd4                    8:52   1   3.6T  0 part  
  └─md4                   9:4    0   3.6T  0 raid1 
    └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
sde                       8:64   1   7.3T  0 disk  
├─sde1                    8:65   1 372.6G  0 part  
│ └─md1                   9:1    0   1.5T  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
├─sde2                    8:66   1  93.1G  0 part  
│ └─md2                   9:2    0 279.3G  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
├─sde3                    8:67   1 465.8G  0 part  
│ └─md3                   9:3    0 931.3G  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
└─sde4                    8:68   1   3.6T  0 part  
  └─md4                   9:4    0   3.6T  0 raid1 
    └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
sdf                       8:80   1 931.5G  0 disk  
├─sdf1                    8:81   1 372.6G  0 part  
│ └─md1                   9:1    0   1.5T  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
├─sdf2                    8:82   1  93.1G  0 part  
│ └─md2                   9:2    0 279.3G  0 raid5 
│   └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
└─sdf3                    8:83   1 465.8G  0 part  
  └─md3                   9:3    0 931.3G  0 raid5 
    └─storagevg-storage 254:0    0   6.3T  0 lvm   /Volumes/storage
sr0                      11:0    1  1024M  0 rom   

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 hours ago

Pretty clean

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 hours ago

I'd rather not. It's literally a Dell workstation machine from the mid-2000s. It's like Wolfgang's Channel kryptonite

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

From top to bottom:

  • Allpower Power Station (UPS with around 4 hours of battery)
  • Unifi gateway
  • Unifi switch
  • Unify CloudKey (Surveillance)
  • Patch panel
  • 1.5U media server
  • Arock Mini running stuff like my Lemmy instance and other self hosted software.

I’m planning to move my Lemmy instance to its own 1.5U.

The whole setup uses around 80-100 watts.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

Is that actually an UPS or just a backup battery? Can it passthrough the line power directly or does the inverter need to run 24/7?

In the latter case you might want to check how much power the inverter eats just by itself. For example, my Bluetti with 2 kWh needs a whopping 50W in idle just to keep the AC ports powered. Of course your unit looks much smaller so it should be way less but still worth measuring.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 hours ago (2 children)

So nobody is going to ask about the rotary phone?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 hours ago

It's a GPO 706, which is a classic British bakelite phone from the '60s. I have it hooked up to a SIP trunk through an OBi 100. Right now it can receive calls but not make them because I haven't gotten around to sorting out a pulse-to-tone dialing converter yet.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

Be the change you wish you see in the world. :)

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

mostly runs jellyfin for a group of about 30 users (2 or 3 on at most times). runs alpine on bare bones. the box was originally filled with foam cutouts from storing iPads in a school district I worked at. I figure it's 20tbs of storage and 16gb ecc is a welcome upgrade. it stays cool cause I cutout half the side and put an AC fan in there. future upgrades involve the Nvidia k40 card I have, but I need to design an active cooling system for it before it can be installed as that thing gets HOT

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

I'm impressed that you can handle that many jellyfin users

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 hours ago (2 children)

I just got 10 Gbit internet last week so I had a chance to tidy everything up. The ThinkCentre is the 10 Gbit router, the Synology actually hosts everything.

Also finally labeled all the mystery cables. Also replaced the proprietary 20V/12V bricks for the ThinkCentre and 10G Fiber ONU with USB-C adapter cables to keep things tidier.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 hours ago

Interesting! May I ask why you use USB port on Synology for Ethernet connection instead of ports on the back? Are they 1gbit?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Oh I love that mini toy rack!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

I was so close to asking what the hell that thing was

[–] [email protected] 19 points 15 hours ago (5 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 hours ago

messy asf, a proper hobbiest system

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 12 hours ago

Damn, that's actually pretty sexy for a fresh-air rack How's the noise levels?

[–] [email protected] 15 points 15 hours ago (2 children)

  • Old Synology NAS for storage
  • Optiplex 7060 running jellyfin, paperless, *arr stack, handbrake, ripper, maybe some other containers.
  • NUC5 running nextcloud (nextcloudpi) baremetal and an audiobiokshelf container
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 13 hours ago

Running TrueNAS with 4TB usable mirrored storage, 32GB RAM, and an i5-7600. Mostly holds backed up files from my switch from Windows to NixOS. I've got it running Frigate with a Coral TPU, Gitea, Homer, Unifi Controller, and Uptime Kuma. I was managing some helm charts on the TrueNAS k3s cluster with flux but conveniently dialed back to only using their built-in apps right before they removed it in favor of docker only.

For the network I'm running OPNSense on a Protectli device with Ubiquiti Unifi for the wifi. The native WireGuard integration on OPNSense is pretty nice.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Tower of Pisa would like a word with you.

Or is it just the camera angle that makes it look so tilted?

[–] [email protected] 24 points 18 hours ago (4 children)

lmao mine looks simple af compared with most people here.

Behold my server :

Hardware:

  • Rasberry pi 5 8GB

  • 1TB raid between old drives ( one from PC the other a just a regular external WD hard drive ).

Services

  • Wireguard VPN/wg-easy
  • AudioBookShelf
  • Freshrss
  • Vaultwarden
  • Navidrome
  • Calibre Web
  • Actual Budget
  • Trilium notes

Everything in containers, if you want to know more check this blogpost.

load more comments (4 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›