this post was submitted on 31 Dec 2023
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Mildly Infuriating

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all 31 comments
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[–] [email protected] 54 points 11 months ago (4 children)

Care to elaborate, for those not as experienced as soldering? This isn't the most relatable post without some additional context.

For instance, my only experience soldering is with audio equipment (think wires and potentiometers), never with PCBs and I have no clue what you mean.

[–] [email protected] 38 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Solder is a low melting point metal used to join two metals, where the solder fills the gap and bonds to both metals. This is commonly used in electronics to bond components to the board. For a good solder joint, the solder must be brought up to the proper temperature, and the pads on the PCB (metal 1) and leads of the component (metal 2) need to be heated enough. Additionally, flux is added to the solder to remove oxides on the component leads and PCB pads to allow the solder to bond to the metal; oxides can prevent the solder from sticking.

A cold solder joint is one that does not reach the proper temperature and/or does not have enough flux, leading to the solder not bonding to the joint, having a scaly/bubbly/matte appearance, and a weaker more brittle joint. Flux also doesnt do as good a job at lower temperatures so it's important for the joint to get hot enough, and to heat the pads/component leads too

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago

Then with my shitty ass soldering iron and skills I overheat the surrounding components while attempting to bring the soldering spot to temperature...

[–] [email protected] 20 points 11 months ago (3 children)

This is a circuit board from my slow cooker. It quit heating a week ago so I opened it up and found a broken wire. That was easily fixed.

I figured while I had it apart I should look at the display board and see if I can fix the missing segments. I resoldered the one pin but nothing changed.

Unfortunately my eyes arent what they used to be so the others someone pointed out will be a challenge.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 11 months ago

5th pin down on the far left side in the picture.

There's no solder on the pin.

Most of the joints are questionable, that one is flat out bad.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 11 months ago

Get some cheap magnifying glasses with a light.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Oh, that makes more sense. The heat from the malfunctioning cooker may have resoldered these points badly.

I was curious how like half the points were bad, and that could explain it.

e: especially since they’re all at the bottom half of the board. That was closest to the heating element, right?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago

That'd be about right. There's insulation inbetween.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Cold solder is what happens when the solder didn't quite reach the temperature needed to completely melt and do contact, so it looks brittle and would be potentially a faulty connection.

With that said I couldn't spot it in the pic

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago

There are a bunch of questionable solder joints.

Like half the pins.

But the absolute worst is the 5th pin down on the far left side. There's so little solder used that you can see into the hole.

A few others are also a bit lacking as well. Almost all of the joints are ugly as sin...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

!remindme 24h

[–] [email protected] 47 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 28 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Those are the ones I would attack too. I'd also like to send a shout out to the 5 corroded ones on the right.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

I didn't even see those. Thanks. I got the one on the left side strip, but the LED display is still missing segments.

Unfortunately my eyes aren’t what they used to be, so i might have to take the board in to get the others.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Far left 5th down also appears to not be soldered at all

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

I got the one on the left side strip

[–] [email protected] 8 points 11 months ago

The two in the bottom left are a bit questionable as well.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

I feel like I still missed a few. Why was this board disrespected so badly? Is it a student learning board?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 11 months ago

Control panel from a slow cooker.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Well I see the 5th pin from the top on the far left looks like it's missing solder. The rest of the board is extremely dirty and hard to tell.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 11 months ago

Thats the one I saw. Someone pointed some others but my eyes aren’t what they used to be.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

all cold joints aside, the vintage microcontroller looking thing on the left looks like it has a missing solder joint

[–] [email protected] 7 points 11 months ago

Thank you so much for this post. I learned a lot including how to spot some trouble areas on a board, and that they can potentially be fixed.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago

If you wait several minutes they should all have cooled off.

!/s!<

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Not sure if just glare, but a lot of these look like one side has too little solder like you didn't use enough and/or it wasn't flowing correctly.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago

In theory. It's mounted vertically inside a slow cooker, so over ten years of heating and cooling the solder might have flowed, but I suspect its just typical mass production.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Is there a "lostlemmings" community?

I'm sure this was (mildly) infuriating but it's not relatable to 99.8% of people

[–] [email protected] 6 points 11 months ago

I feel like people on Lemmy skew substantially towards the tech-aware

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago

I know about soldering, a bit, soldered stuff quite many times, but I still have no idea what I should be looking for.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

What about the not soldered pins game?

Left 5th from the top.