this post was submitted on 12 Dec 2023
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[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

but what does the command line matter for dates? sure every once in a while you'll have to pass a date as an argument on the command line but I think usually that kind of data is handled by APIs without human intervention, so once these are set up properly, I don't see the problem

[–] [email protected] 21 points 11 months ago (3 children)
rsync -a "somedir" "somedir_backup_$(date)"

If the date command returns an RFC-3339-formatted string, the filename will contain a space. If, for example, you want to iterate over the files using for d in $(find...) and forget to set $IFS properly, it can cause issues.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

But $(date) does return a string with spaces, at least on every system I've ever used. And what's so bad about the possibility of spaces in filenames? They're slightly inconvenient in a command line, but I haven't used a commuter this century that didn't support spaces in filenames.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Bro, literally re-read the comment you replied to. It has an example of what might happen.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

Ok, I just reread it. I don't see what you think I'm missing. You mean an improperly written find command misbehaving? The fact that a different date format could prevent a bug from manifesting doesn't seem like much of an argument.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Spaces can exist in filenames. The only problem is that they have to be escaped. As the comment that you reread explained, cat hello world.txt would print the files hello and world.txt. If you wanted to print the file "hello world.txt" you'd either need to quote it (cat "hello world.txt") or escape the space (cat hello\ world.txt)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago

Oh, the horror!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Both arguments are surrounded by ", which should be space-safe.

At least in the shells I use, putting " makes spaces inside paths a non-issue.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

For the rsync command, yes. But this:

for d in $(find . -type d); do
    echo "$d"
done

will process the space-separated parts of each path as separate items. I had to work around this issue just two days ago, it's an obscure thing that not everyone will keep in mind.