this post was submitted on 17 Sep 2023
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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Primarily because it's really difficult to move countries. Even when an other country is "better", by whatever metric you may choose, the high switching cost makes the move worse for individuals unless staying in a country is really really bad. That threshold is typically when subsistence in the country of origin becomes untenable, often due to war or famine.