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https://archive.is/2025.03.02-052934/https://www.ft.com/content/97758751-98df-4bc7-8e9b-30cb1925e1d3

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Our workless young: a scandal we cannot ignore

Almost a million Britons aged 16 to 24 are without an occupation, hopeless and forgotten

The writer is a former Labour education and employment secretary, home secretary and secretary of state for work and pensions. Stephen Greene, CEO of RockCorps, also contributed

As the UK struggles to recover from prolonged stagnation, addressing economic inactivity has never been more urgent. It has affected all segments of society but it is our young people, those who hold the key to a prosperous future, that are most impacted by a lack of access to the labour market. 

With sectors like health and social care facing shortages, and the net zero transition critically dependent on a skilled workforce, the need to equip this next generation with the right skills is indisputable. 

Currently, even with the government’s “youth guarantee” for 18- to 21-year-olds, designed to ensure access to an apprenticeship or training opportunity, we are light years away from delivering a solution for the 987,000 16- to 24-year-olds not in education, employment or training (known as Neets). The latest labour market figures from the ONS revealed a staggering increase of 110,000 over the past 12 months.

This is a challenge — for the government, for business and for us all.

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport is consulting on youth policy; the Department for Work and Pensions is preparing a white paper on welfare reform. Meanwhile, the announcement that the National Citizen’s Service will be wound down from this month will mean there is another vacuum, this time in volunteering.

A report by the charity Youth Futures Foundation found that 62 per cent of the 2,500 young people it surveyed believe it’s become more difficult to find a job than 10 years ago. Forty four per cent say a lack of skills or training is the biggest barrier (followed by low wages in entry-level jobs).

The longer this goes unaddressed, the harder it becomes to solve. The answer lies not in any one quick fix, but a comprehensive public-private collaboration to allow people from all backgrounds to enter the world of work and build meaningful careers there.

For those who have no clear ideas about their future, programmes must be in place to stop them falling through the cracks. The formation of a new body, Skills England, is a step in the right direction; the recent Get Britain Working white paper has given shape and direction to how the government wants to use devolution to roll out tailored, local delivery of schemes. In addition, smart choices about apprenticeship levy reform and the wider skills landscape will engage businesses and make them feel part of the process rather than having it imposed on them. As ever, though, turning plans into reality is what matters. 

One example of engaging those furthest from the labour market is the UK Year of Service, of which we are co-founders — a model for addressing the challenge of economic inactivity among young people. Through paid work placements, primarily in community projects, young leaders develop durable skills needed by employers across the UK, providing them with experience on which to build a working life. In the early pilot, 88 per cent of participants moved on to employment or more education. These young people had been stuck in a revolving door of short-term schemes and subsequent disillusionment. They lacked the confidence and self-esteem to have a mapped-out career path. 

This is nothing like the idea of national service bandied about during the general election. Instead, it could be critical infrastructure in helping Britain grow, with young people working on some of our most challenging issues. It’s no silver bullet, but demonstrates the type of practical, applied solution that makes a tangible difference. 

The key to getting this right is proper engagement and consultation, then a cross-government delivery plan. Giving young people the chance of success is not optional. It’s vital to unlocking the country’s potential.

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A new poster mocking Tesla CEO Elon Musk, who is also an adviser to U.S. President Donald Trump, appeared in a London advertisement space in late February 2025, specifically at a bus stop on the corner of Pollard Row and Bethnal Green Road. The poster showed Musk extending his right arm while standing with a Tesla vehicle, with text mentioning the Nazi Germany-associated swastika symbol and 1939 — the year Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.

The poster read: "Goes from 0 to 1939 in 3 seconds. Tesla. The Swasticar."

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Tesla showrooms across the country look set to face a wave of protest stunts following the launch of a new campaign against the electric vehicle firm’s owner, Elon Musk.

Musk, who also owns Twitter/X, is a leading figure in Donald Trump’s US administration and is overseeing severe cuts to federal jobs, grants and public services under the co-ordination of his so-called ‘Department for Government Efficiency’ (DOGE).

However, sales of Teslas are reportedly on the decline across Europe in what some experts suggest is an apparent protest over Musk and his politics – as exemplified by frequent outbursts on his platform promoting figures such as the imprisoned British far-right activist Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (AKA Tommy Robinson) and other far-right groups like Britain First and Patriotic Alternative.

Musk was accused of whipping up racist anger in the run up to the anti-migrant riots in England last summer, and has repeatedly called for Prime Minister Keir Starmer to be deposed.

Now a new activist group, the People Vs Elon campaign, hopes to start a trend, after one of their members walked into Tesla’s Tottenham (London) dealership, with a cardboard cutout of Musk performing the Nazi salute, which he performed twice during Trump’s inauguration.

Staff demanded she remove the offensive cut-out – and threatened to sue if the video went online.

The footage has since gone viral with over two million views on TikTok alone. And now the woman behind it wants others to follow in her footsteps.

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Long-standing Observer journalist Carole Cadwalladr has had her contract ended by Tortoise Media ahead of its takeover of the title.

The National Union of Journalists has expressed “serious concern” that Cadwalladr’s exit from the title follows her making public criticism of the deal.

Cadwalladr has been employed on a freelance contract for 20 years by Guardian Media Group and is one of around 20 such contract freelances who were expected to transfer across to Tortoise Media. Around 40 Observer staff are also transferring across to become Tortoise employees. Contract staff like Cadwalladr have been told they do not qualify for redundancy payouts.

As part of a deal with the NUJ to avert further strike action, Guardian bosses assured the union that contractors like Cadwalladr would be offered year-long Tortoise Media contracts.

However, Tortoise has written to Cadwalladr telling her that she will not be offered a contract.

...

Press Gazette asked Guardian management whether this was a breach of its deal with the NUJ. A spokesperson said this was a matter for Tortoise Media. Tortoise declined to comment.

Cadwalladr was an outspoken public critic of the Observer sale, despite being warned by Guardian management to “desist” from making public statements which it felt disparaged the business.

Speaking at a press freedom conference in Malta in November she said: “At this point, we, the journalists of The Guardian and Observer, believe The Guardian’s management is an active threat to press freedom.” Some 93% of NUJ members at the Guardian and Observer voted in favour of industrial action against the sale and went on strike for four days.

Cadwalladr launched her own newsletter on Substack in November, “How to Survive the Broligarchy”, and already has more than 54,000 free subscribers and more than 1,000 paying supporters. She has used the outlet to raise questions over the funding of Tortoise Media and its founder James Harding’s business connections.

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Asked by Press Gazette to comment on news her contract was being ended, Cadwalladr said: “It was a privilege to be able to speak up on behalf of colleagues and fellow union members during the strike and I don’t regret doing so. I’ll miss my brilliant Observer colleagues who are transferring to Tortoise and who I’ve worked with so collaboratively and constructively for the last 20 years and wish them the very best of luck.

“But it’s actually an incredibly energising moment to try something new in the media space. I’ve been warning for years about the collision of technology and democracy and that’s now happened. The autocratic takeover of the US government is underpinned by a crisis in our media and information space and the flood of US journalists onto platforms like Substack desperate to build a properly independent public interest alternative is genuinely inspiring. I’m incredibly touched by how many people are supporting my efforts to do the same.”

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Cadwalladr’s reporting for The Observer of the Cambridge Analytica scandal won her two British Journalism Awards, as well as the Orwell Prize and a Polk Award. She was also a Pulitzer Prize finalist.

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Measures proposed in the review, commissioned by the previous government and led by Conservative peer Baroness Gabby Bertin, are understood to include making it illegal to possess or publish pornography showing women being choked during sex.

After her appointment by Rishi Sunak's government, Baroness Bertin made it clear she would not be approaching the topic from a prudish or disapproving position.

She will make 32 recommendations on what should be done about the "high-harm sector" of legal online pornography.

The review, due to be published later, is expected to argue that porn videos considered too harmful for any certificate in the offline world should be banned online.

Non-fatal strangulation is already an offence if someone does not consent but its depiction online is not illegal.

The review suggests pornography websites have normalised such behaviour in the real world, with violent and degrading material rife on mainstream platforms amid a "total absence of government scrutiny".

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Archived

Resistance to the £225m project from ministers, councillors and police has gradually been extinguished by big pressure and small gifts.

The Chinese government’s long campaign to create a new embassy by the Tower of London has involved the politics of international diplomacy and the politics of the town hall.

On the sidelines of the G20 summit last year, President Xi lobbied Sir Keir Starmer about the proposed renovation of the Royal Mint Court, a £225 million property that for more than a century served as the site for manufacturing the nation’s coins. His warning was clear: a reset in relations and future investment depended on the project being approved.

A year earlier, official records now reveal, the People’s Republic adopted a softer approach towards the council in whose gift the application lay. It bestowed a gift of a single box of biscuits upon Lutfur Rahman, the Tower Hamlets mayor, who had been removed from office for electoral fraud a decade earlier, only to come back as an independent. Its declared value: £25. Late last year China gave a bottle of wine, in this instance worth £20, to one of Rahman’s allies: a councillor, Iqbal Hossain, who was vice-chairman of the committee reviewing the application. One local powerbroker, speaking on condition of anonymity, recalled being sent a box of mooncakes (a delicacy), a bottle of Chinese white wine, a desk diary, a book on tea and a bottle of red wine.

It now appears China is within touching distance of victory after Starmer asked Angela Rayner, the deputy prime minister and housing secretary, to “call in” the scheme. This means she will have the final say, as opposed to the council or the London mayor, Sir Sadiq Khan, following an unusually speedy inquiry that finished hearing evidence on Thursday. She must act as a quasi-judge, acting neutrally and taking into account the apparent merits of the scheme. Any evidence of bias, or procedural errors, could be used to challenge the decision. Yet China critics fear the die is cast.

If she approves it, Beijing will have the largest embassy in all of Europe: a sign of diplomatic and economic strength eclipsing even the £1 billion US embassy a short ride down the Thames.

[...]

Fear of spying hub

Most bullish of all is China itself. Last week Christopher Katkowski KC, the country’s barrister, filed a document in which he lashed out at those who had criticised the Met’s sudden U-turn, saying allegations of government influence were “ludicrous”, “absolute nonsense” and “reflect very badly on those who made them”. As for the proposed barrier, he said that, while China wished to have “the best of relations” with the Foreign Office, it rejected the idea outright.

He said that the People’s Republic had asked him to state on the record that Lammy’s “concern can be addressed through measures based on further discussion between the relevant parties”, including the ambassador granting the British government permanent access to the paved forecourt.

As Rayner weighs up whether to approve the scheme, those offering outright opposition are a coalition of Chinese dissidents, critics of the Chinese Communist Party and MPs belonging to the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, such as Duncan Smith. They are also joined by residents who do not want a Chinese “spy-hub” overshadowing their area. Earlier this month, all groups were out in force outside Royal Mint Court to stage a protest, numbering some 3,000, to remind ministers of the depth of opposition to the project and to challenge the Met’s belated insistence that the site can easily accommodate such numbers.

One person present was Chloe Cheung, a 19-year-old pro-democracy activist living in the UK who is the subject of a £100,000 bounty issued by the Hong Kong government. She says the stakes could not be higher, describing the embassy as an “expansion of the CCP on British soil”.

She said: “”It will be a huge surveillance hub in the future if it is built. For us who have a bounty on our head, from Hong Kong or from China, from Tibet, from Uighur, from Taiwan, we worry this will give them the space to do more surveillance.” Pointing to the previous use of unofficial Chinese “police stations” in the UK and violent tactics against dissidents, she said: “Having a larger embassy means more people have diplomatic protection to do whatever they want.” Asked about the government’s evolving stance, Cheung added: “”It’s mainly because of the £600 million [investment] deal by [Rachel] Reeves with China, but for me it’s too naive to just sign a deal and say, ‘Oh, the UK can give whatever the Chinese want’ and say yes to whatever terms and conditions …it’s not worth betraying those who believe the plan will threaten their safety.”

[...]

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The man, in his 40s, had been arrested by Avon and Somerset Police on Friday evening after being accosted by so-called "child protection service" groups.

He was released from custody the next day but was seen falling onto the M4 at around 6:40pm before being hit by vehicles on the road.

Police are not treating his death as suspicious and have referred the case to a coroner.

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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/30073481

Europe should move from freezing Russian assets to seizing them, British foreign minister David Lammy said on Tuesday.

"It's not an issue on which any government can act alone. We must act with European allies," Lammy told parliament, saying the issue had been discussed between G7 and other international allies.

"Of course, Europe has to act quickly, and I believe we should move from freezing assets to seizing assets."

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The sanctions will also target Russia’s military machine, entities in third countries who support it and the fragile supply networks that it relies on.

Targets include:

  • producers and suppliers of machine tools, electronics and dual-use goods for Russia’s military, including microprocessors used in weapons systems. These are based in a range of third countries including Central Asian states, Turkey, Thailand, India and China, which is the largest supplier of critical goods for Russia’s military
  • North Korean Defence Minister No Kwang Chol and other North Korean generals and senior officials complicit in deploying over 11,000 DPRK forces to Russia. Putin is using DPRK forces as cannon fodder; DPRK has suffered over 4,000 casualties
  • 13 Russian targets, including LLC Grant-Trade, its owner Marat Mustafaev and his sister Dinara Mustafaeva, who have used the company to funnel advanced European technology into Russia to support its illegal war

[...]

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Fast fashion giant Shein’s mooted flotation on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) could be larger than any stock exchange listing seen in Europe in the last year. Coming at a time when the LSE is struggling to attract new listings, with some firms migrating to other exchanges, this could be a welcome boost. So it is perhaps unsurprising that the Chinese-founded company has been courted by the UK government, the LSE and those whose role it is to champion the City of London.

Yet there are ongoing concerns about the controversial business model and practices of Shein, whose founder Chris Xu relocated himself and the company’s headquarters to Singapore in 2022. These were exacerbated when Shein’s lawyer struggled to tell the UK’s business and trade parliamentary committee whether the company uses cotton from China.

Campaign group Stop Uyghur Genocide recently said it will seek a judicial review if the UK regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), approves the LSE listing. And a “Say No to Shein” campaign has nearly 50,000 signatures on the activist website 38 Degrees. (Shein says it strictly prohibits forced labour in its supply chain globally.)

More idealistic observers might question whether it is really a good idea for the UK to be courting such a controversial listing. The UK, after all, is a second-choice destination after Shein’s ambition to list on the US market failed – amid concerns about forced labour, among other things.

[...]

If less than 10% of Shein’s equity is floated, which is the what company is proposing, it will still be controlled by its founders and majority shareholders as if it had remained a fully private company. An LSE listing would normally compel Shein to either comply with the UK corporate governance code, or explain why it did not. But dispersed minority investors with a combined ownership of less than 10% would have little or no say in the governance of a business that remained more than 90% owned and controlled by a few founding investors.

[...]

As a private company, Shein has kept details of its financial situation out of the public domain. If the LSE listing does go ahead (which is by no means certain), the company will be required to give detail on its legal and reputational risks, as well as its financial accounts.

[...]

Shein’s apparent desire for secrecy, and its reluctance to publish detailed financial data, suggests that its founders and controlling investors may not be comfortable with the increased scrutiny that a listing will require. A 2023 report from the company, however, claimed Shein was committed to “continued progress and transparency” in terms of sustainability and its social impact.

If credible revelations about controversial business practices such as forced labour or illegal working conditions emerge, this is likely to damage the stock price. No doubt outside investors would have plenty of incentive to scrutinise Shein’s activities – at least, more than the consumer buying a £10 dress for a night out.

[...]

Shein’s listing – if it goes ahead – will open its inner workings to public scrutiny in a way that it has never experienced before. Already, people who have never engaged with fast fashion are discussing the business practices of the company.

If awareness is the first stage of progress, such increased scrutiny can only be a good thing for those concerned about the darker side of the fast fashion industry.

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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.ml/post/26403103

Embedding facial recognition surveillance in a city-wide CCTV network represents a shocking expansion of police surveillance, and turns Cardiff into an Orwellian zone of biometric surveillance. This unprecedented use of the technology could pave the way for the mass rollout of permanent facial recognition surveillance across the UK. Live facial recognition technology turns us into walking barcodes and makes us a nation of suspects. This network of facial recognition cameras will make it impossible for Cardiff residents and visitors to opt-out of a biometric police identity check.

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Hindu nationalism, misogyny and the “manosphere” have been identified as breeding grounds for extremism in a leaked report commissioned by Yvette Cooper after last summer’s riots.

The home secretary’s “rapid analytical sprint” also dismissed claims of “two-tier policing” as a “rightwing extremist narrative”. It argued that the authorities should adopt a “behaviour-based and ideologically agnostic approach” to clamping down on extremism rather than focus resources primarily on “ideologies of concern”.

Cooper commissioned the rapid review in August. For the first time, it identifies Hindu nationalist extremism, and Hindutva, as ideologies of concern after unrest in Leicester in 2022.

“Hindu nationalist extremism is an extremist ideology that advocates for Hindu supremacy and seeks to transform India into an ethno-religious Hindu state.

“Hindutva is a political movement distinct from Hinduism which advocates for the hegemony of Indian Hindus and the establishment of a monolithic Hindu Rastra or state in India,” the report said.

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Under the heading “extreme misogyny”, the report said “an online subculture called the ‘manosphere’ contains a significant amount of content directly focused on misogyny, and sometimes absorbs extremist rightwing tropes. { “The ‘manosphere’ encompasses a wide array of communities that include men’s rights activists; pickup artists; men going their own way; and involuntary celibates or ‘incels’.

“There is an overlap between some manosphere narratives, in particular incel beliefs, and extreme rightwing [ERW] ideology including racist narratives. Globalisation and multiculturalism, which are at the centre of many ERW narratives, are often blamed as factors in incels’ celibacy.” { The report also says that the activity of grooming gangs is frequently exploited by the far right, and that rightwing extremist ideologies and beliefs are “leaking” into the mainstream.

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In a recommendation that will concern activists, the report calls for the creation of a “dedicated national investigations capability” to “coordinate and take on protest and low-level extremism operations and investigations” and a digital “national centre of excellence for the monitoring and disruption of protest”.

It recommends “reversing” a code of practice, brought in by the previous government, to limit the recording of “non-crime hate incidents” against individuals. Non-crime hate incidents have been criticised as a waste of police time and a threat to free speech.

The report follows claims made last week by the prime minister, Keir Starmer, in the wake of the Southport killings, where he equated extreme violence with extremism and likened terrorism to any act that terrorises.

Starmer’s comments were criticised by the former police counter-terror commander Neil Basu and by the independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, Jonathan Hall KC, for bringing too much into scope.

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