this post was submitted on 03 Jun 2025
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Privacy

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A translation of this article with a few (minor additions). I could not find an English-language article. The original article has informative illustrations.


“Archive.Today” is a popular website for access to paid media content. Well-known domain names for the website are archive.is and archive.ph (and archive.md, archive.fo, archive.li, archive.vn).

What many users do not know: The website provides users' data to Russia.

The data goes to Mail.ru and thus to the Russian Internet company VK. A look at the website with Webbkoll shows the following Russian domain names:

  • privacy-cs.mail.ru
  • r.mradx.net
  • rs.mail.ru
  • top-fwz1.mail.ru

First and foremost, top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js is integrated. Further code from Russia is then loaded.

The following applies to Russian Internet companies:

“Russia demands unconditional cooperation and extensive control options from its flourishing IT economy. It is not just about the full possession of the largest social network (VK) and the largest payment service (Mail.ru), but in the case of Yandex also to influence the entire output of Yandex News.

The data collected show which Paywall content is particularly popular in western media, but could also provide insight about their users. One can speculate about the importance of such data in the hybrid Russian war against Europe and the rest of the West.


(the following part is about the most common originating news sites in Switzerland that are to be archived. It refers to the above mentioned paywall content)

Incidentally (and in addition), anyone who pays for the paid media content must (also) expect for user data to go to Russia:

«Until recently, Ringier sent - thanks to these cookies - the IP addresses of "Blick" readers to the Russian tech company Yandex. […] Yandex is also listed at «20 Minuten». The free news portsal of the TX Group also works with the platform of the Interactive Advertising Bureau. […] The NZZ also sent data to the east. The traditional company on Falkenstrasse has integrated dozens of trackers, including from Yandex and also from Rutarget, an advertising company that belongs to the Russian Sberbank, is fully controlled by the state and is on the sanction list of the United States. »


The operators of «Archive.Today» do not open their identity. Neither an impressum nor a data protection declaration can be found on the website.

“Liberapay” in France should be able to say who operates “archive.today”. If you click on the "Donate" button at "Archive.Today", you will be forwarded to the donation platform "Liberapay".

A (more) reputable alternative is the Internet Archive at Archive.org, best known for the archiving of websites at web.archive.org.


Posted to [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected]


edit 2 days later:

I'm aware this isn't the biggest smoking gun ever. But this particular service is in such widespread use that I feel it's important to shine a light on it.

Of course any post with certain keywords in the title will attract weird commentary, but I think you'll find that even the most contrary ones do not dispute the facts outlined in the article - just try to play them down, or ridicule them.

It's free, it has fast servers, it doesn't ask questions of you. It's a godsent!

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Seems like the website itself is not hosted in Russia but it has Russian embeds. So it would be trivial to block them if you cared, whether with your adblock, firewall or PiHole (you can even set it up to block *.ru domains if you want).

Like others have mentioned, I don't think this is any worse than the usual Google Analytics and Facebook/Twitter share embeds. In fact if you live in the US (or just the West in general), those companies can probably do way more to fuck your life up than Russian companies.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

OP, you’ve made this into your personality? 🙄

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 days ago

archive.ph is khamas for allowing me to bypass Haaretz paywall.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago

Their identity is hidden for good reason: If they were to reveal it, we would lose the best paywall bypass site that currently exists.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago

"Popular website collects data" is a non-story. What makes this case special? Use an adblocker.

[–] [email protected] 32 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

The entire original article is nothing more than a mixture of propaganda and incompetence. Even where it doesn't lie, it tells half-truths.

I love that it even uses a variation of the good old "when you pirate MP3s, you're dowloading COMMUNISM" poster as an illustration.

What many users do not know: The website provides users’ data to Russia.

You don't even have to do much research to come to this conclusion, since the owner of archive.today openly states that he uses Yandex for the search function.

Proof: https://blog.archive.today/post/673695282217762816/just-realized-that-i-can-search-for-keywords-in

It's quite funny that the author of the original article somehow ignores this.

A look at the website with Webbkoll shows the following Russian domain names: privacy-cs.mail.ru r.mradx.net rs.mail.ru top-fwz1.mail.ru

For some strange reason Webbkoll now shows "No third-party requests".

Proof: https://webbkoll.5july.net/en/results?url=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.today

This is definitely not true, since if you opened devtools in your browser and loaded archive.today, you would see that it loads some trackers and counters from top-fwz1.mail.ru

I tried many times, but could not get requests to other mentioned domains.

By the way, the screenshot in the article also shows a request to Google servers - a fact that the author of the article happily ignores. In my case, I do not receive any requests to Google servers, perhaps it was already removed by the owner of archive.today along with requests to the other 3 mentioned domains.

First and foremost, top-fwz1.mail.ru/js/code.js is integrated. Further code from Russia is then loaded.

That's fair, and that's what I got. But it's not some random "further code from Russia", what's loaded are mail.ru counter and vk.com event trackers:

Proofs: https://top.mail.ru/help/en/code/https & https://ads.vk.com/en/help/general/sites/offline_events

Also, you need to disable your adblock to make these scripts load. As funny as it sounds, the adblock plugin with default settings saves you from the KGB.

It is not just about the full possession of the largest social network (VK) and the largest payment service (Mail.ru), but in the case of Yandex also to influence the entire output of Yandex News.

Mail.ru is not "the largest payment service", it owns payment service VK pay, which is so big that you won't find its page even in the Russian wiki. Both the outdated statista and the fresh AI-slop don't even mention it among the most significant contenders:

Proof: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1056296/most-popular-online-payment-services-russia/

Proof: https://sergioespresso.com/2024/06/16/which-is-the-most-popular-online-payment-service-in-russia/

Also, there is no such thing as "Yandex News" for almost 3 years. It's not owned by Yandex and it's rebranded to Zen News: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_News

The data collected show which Paywall content is particularly popular in western media, but could also provide insight about their users. One can speculate about the importance of such data in the hybrid Russian war against Europe and the rest of the West.

One can laugh at such speculations. Like: "the hybrid Russian war against Europe and the rest of the West: expectation vs reality".

Expectation: cyber attacks on critical systems, hacking of military IT infrastructure.

Reality: providing free access to paywalled articles.

In any case, it is difficult to understand which valuable insight you can get from knowing the popularity of pirated paywalled articles.

Incidentally (and in addition), anyone who pays for the paid media content must also expect for user data to go to Russia:

The whole passage is nothing more than propagandistic filler as it has nothing to do with archive.today at all, and the owner of archive.today has no reasonable way of knowing who exactly paid for the article.

The operators of «Archive.Today» do not open their identity. Neither an impressum nor a data protection declaration can be found on the website.

I think that the owner of website with pirated content has no other reason to hide his identity than working for the KGB. Literally no other reason.

I feel I should also quote one sentence from the comments section of the original article. It was written by the author of the article, and it clearly shows his intentions and his goodwill in this case: "but one might wonder whether it's really necessary to circumvent the corresponding paywall".

TLDR: archive.today uses mail.ru counter and vk.com event tracker, which are blocked by ad blockers. So if you use any kind of ad blocker, none of your data will be sent to Russian servers.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 days ago (1 children)

That's a great investigation into this, thanks for all that work!

I need to double check if I need to add an ad block to vanadium

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

From when vanadium has ad block support?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

From this old forum it looks like it has some built in ad block, unsure about if these trackers are included in that list

https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/15502-how-to-block-ads-in-vanadium/3

[–] [email protected] 19 points 4 days ago (2 children)

What is the data that goes to Russia?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

IP-Adress, your waking hours, I guess? And if you load their javascript and have some vulnerability? Everything.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago

Everything on the archive page you are viewing*.

Potentially the .ru scripts could rewrite or censor part of the page or redirect you somewhere, but cannot modify the page permanently. Nothing really dangerous or privacy-invasive though, unlees you're the type to fall for primitive phishing attacks.

I see this as a none-issue. Block the counter/event domains via an adblocker or dns and nothing goes to Russia an nothing gets modified or censored.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago (3 children)

A (more) reputable alternative is the Internet Archive at Archive.org, best known for the archiving of websites at web.archive.org.

Last I checked, archive.org usually didn't work when articles are paywalled. Has that changed?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago

It has not changed. The only reason I use Archive.today is to share soft paywall bypass links.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Also, I have found that if the article is literally within hours of age or to the day, it won't be archived.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 days ago (1 children)

If a new page is not yet archived, you can just archive it yourself:

https://web.archive.org/

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Amazing, I appreciate your comment Anne :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

You are welcome!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 days ago

Last I checked, archive.org usually didn’t work when articles are paywalled. Has that changed?

In my experience, it depends on when the snapshot is made. If made early enough that the paywall was not yet in place (probably because publishers want their articles to be indexed by search engines) then it will not have the paywall.

One nice thing about archive.org's mirroring is that they list all their snapshots of a page by date and time, so if the latest one contains a paywall, you can sometimes go back to the first one and find it with no paywall.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

The operators of «Archive.Today» do not open their identity. Neither an impressum nor a data protection declaration can be found on the website.

I won't link to it, but the owner has been thoroughly doxxed, and his name and contact details are freely available in search engines. He's very likely a Czech guy of Russian descent living in the USA.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 days ago (1 children)

A simple whois (querying a public database) points to Prague (CZ) - and reveals the name & address of one person. Of course that most likely isn't his personal address, the guy could still live in the USA. And his last name indeed does not sound very czech, could be Russian, but I cannot be sure. Somebody in the fediverse claimed that he's a Russian asset but I haven't seen anything that would support that claim, apart from the obvious.

whois

  • archive.is: Denis Petrov, Prague
  • archive.today: tucows.com and lots of REDACTED
  • archive.md: almost no info at all
  • archive.ph: This TLD has no whois server
[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 days ago

Have you tried these?

archive.fo
archive.li
archive.vn

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 days ago

Mr. Putin you can have all the data you want from me

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 days ago

It's also behind a third-party captcha service, which can fingerprint your browser, and collect a history of which articles you read and what pages you come from to view them.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Is there an alternative to archive.is? I haven't found a better site to archive and pass paywalls

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago

There are a few others, like 12ft.io, but archive.today is the best.

Bypass Paywalls Clean is the best browser extension. The repo is hosted in Russia now, because the copyright cops keep hounding them.

The extension was originally released on GitLab before it was removed in April 2024, when a Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown notice was filed against its source code repository. Subsequently, magnolia1234 migrated Bypass Paywalls Clean to GitHub, where it was targeted by another DMCA takedown notice submitted by the News Media Alliance, resulting in GitHub restricting downloads of the software and its 3,879 forks in August 2024.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

its true. mail.ru and top-fwz1.mail.ru want to load content on that site, blocked it with https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/umatrix/

[–] [email protected] -4 points 3 days ago

Ah, I've been using their damn extension even. Thanks for posting.