this post was submitted on 11 Jan 2025
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[–] [email protected] 101 points 6 days ago (7 children)

“Fully charged in 12 minutes” is meaningless without a capacity.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 days ago

What the general public thinks: Car or phone battery.
What the scientists mean: Button cell battery for hearing aids.
Reality: never makes it past the article/news cycle to scalable manufacture.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Ok it has the 'capacity' to charge in 12 minutes - can you smell smoke?

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Pretty much any battery can charge in 12 minutes if you can handle their thermal constraints.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

A decent lipo can charge at 5C, but it significantly reduces the cycle life. They are claiming 1000 cycles at that charge rate.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 6 days ago

I agree, the title is pretty useless.

Even something like "Fully charged a double A battery in 28 seconds" would've been useful/interesting.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

It's not, if you charge any capacity with 1C, it will take an hour. Looks like they achieved stable charging at over 4C (charging current in amperes 4x larger than stated capacity in amp-hours).

EDIT: C is not Coulomb in this case

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago (1 children)

The point being, if it only works in the lab for minimal capacities, it's never going to see the light of production.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

How do you think batteries started out?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago (1 children)

There are tons of technologies that are inherently unscalable. Or won't be for another 50 years. Commercial unviability is one thing, but physic limitations are another matter.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

True, but that doesn't mean this is one of them.

That said, I think salt batteries will eclipse these.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 days ago (1 children)

What are you referring to when you say "salt batteries"?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 days ago

Be pretty hard to put a molten salt battery in a cellphone or electric vehicle...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago (2 children)

A Coulomb is basically a number of electrons, so it still very much depends on capacity. The only way it could avoid capacity dependence is if the amperage varied depending on total available uncharged capacity. That in itself is unlikely because the wires that transmit the electricity can only handle so many amps before getting too hot and melting apart, so any charging system must necessarily be constructed with intended charging capacity and rate in mind from the beginning.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

In this case, C refers to the current rate, not the unit Coulomb. It is a standard way of giving the current rate in battery research, and 1C is defined, as oldfart says, as the current rate required to charge that particular battery fully (to its nominal capacity) in one hour. 2C is twice this, so it is charged in half an hour, and C/2 is half this, so it is charged in two hours.

It is a convenient way of giving the current rate, because it allows a more application focused comparison (i.e. my EV battery or phone battery should be able to charge fully in one hour), but it hides the actual capacity of the battery (you have no way of knowing, without additional information, if the cell has a small or a large capacity).

ETA: The last point here is what deranger and AwesomeLowlander is getting at. You can have a very small battery with very little active material, and charge that at 10C and achieve reversible cycling for many, many cycles, and it is meaningless if it cannot be scaled to a larger cell (unless we are only considering microbatteries for example). Usually, results at a small scale is not directly transferable to larger scale, and you encounter all kinds of challenges as you scale up.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 days ago

I know I have a "swords united" meme with C/c at the center but can't find it for the life of me.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago

What solbear said. I edited my post to clarify i did not mean the SI unit.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 days ago

Or indeed how much it weighs.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

Indeed. A modern Nissan Leaf with a 62 kWh battery can charge in a little over 11 minutes if you have a 2kV 160 amp line to toss into it. Because you know, it's completely safe and cool to deal with those kinds of values for the average consumer.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

If only the claim were accompanied by a detailed explanation of what the people involved have actually achieved.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Did you want to add anything to the discussion or just make a snarky comment? I looked through the paper linked in the article and didn’t see a capacity listed.

Our approach directs an alternative Li2S deposition pathway to the commonly reported lateral growth and 3D thickening growth mode, ameliorating the electrode passivation. Therefore, a Li–S cell capable of charging/discharging at 5C (12 min) while maintaining excellent cycling stability (82% capacity retention) for 1000 cycles is demonstrated. Even under high S loading (8.3 mg cm–2) and low electrolyte/sulfur ratio (3.8 mL mg–1), the sulfur cathode still delivers a high areal capacity of >7 mAh cm–2 for 80 cycles.

A 5C charging rate is great, but it’s pretty useless if the battery is too small to be practical.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 4 days ago

No I didn't want to add anything to the discussion, thank you.