Technology

Apologies for bringing that up, it was indeed uncalled for. You were being tactful and respectful.

I strongly disagree with the notion that hate is not inherently inside russia's population. I would even go as far saying russia, as conceptualized by the overwhelming majority of the population, cannot exist without imperialism, chauvinism and genocide (i.e. extermination of local culture/language in any occupied territory as well as physically killing and torturing those who disagree).

Earlier in our thread you brought up a sociological report on a small town (on the eastern side of the Urals?), I read a preview article (in russian) about this report. The findings in the preview are damning for russian society. Even those who are not committed supporters of the invasion still believe the invasion should continue and they support "their boys" as a matter of patriotism and national pride. They also don't think the full scale invasion was a mistake (let alone the annexation of Crimea and invasion of Donbas - although this my speculation). Furthermore, they also support making the war effort more efficient.

And this is supposed to be the more moderate wing of russians society. Something like 1.1 million russian men have directly taken part in the invasion of Ukraine (since 2014). Maybe 1.5-1.7 million civilians have personally taken part in the occupation of Ukrainian territories (I am excluding say "tourists" visiting occupied Crimea for the sake of argument). You also have 10s of million of russians who hold openly genocidal views (I believe 30% of russian think Ukraine should be nuked).

Russians will be hated in Ukraine for at least two generations (if not for far longer) because russian society as it is today is largely supportive of their government's imperialist and genocidal aims. More so, there is no reason to believe this will change (even on the basis of a conceptual model).

How exactly would there be any political change in "five to twenty years"? What specifically can happen (on a purely theoretical level)? Why would it happen? What are the roots of this change?

And why do you say no longer than putin's lifetime? What would stop someone similar (or worse) from taking over after putin dies? The russian people aren't going to do anything and they show no interest in changing anything. You might say this is because of threats to their livelihood (fair, but who is responsible for this state of affairs?) or propaganda. I would say it's because fundamentally the overwhelming majority of the russian population are aligned with imperialist and openly genocidal goals of the government.

What of the russian opposition? Have they started a campaign to develop a military strike force consisting of russian nationals? Sabotage programs? Assassination campaigns against senior enablers and admin of the regime? Of course not, instead they make stupid youtube videos trying to scapegoat the current situation on some people in the 90s. Why would the average russian choose what is essentially "putinism lite" (I will note that the "liberal" opposition largely supported the annexation of Crimea, even if they tried to put a spin on it for western audiences) when they can choose the real thing?

I will go back to my original OP. The qualitative and quantitative evidence very much supports the notion that the overwhelming majority of russians are authoritarian, chauvinistic and support imperialism and to some degree genocide too. This is not because of historical essentialism or some of "bad gene"; these are bunk theories best left for crude jokes (fully justified considering the situation). It is because as things stand now (and I will speculate this won't change in the next ~50 years), the vast majority of russians have a made a choice; they believe invading neighbouring countries and genociding the local population (both direct violence and to turn them into "russians") is a good thing.