Technology
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The turbine is the part that turns potential energy into rotational energy. The generator turns that rotation into electricity.
But isn't the definition of a turbine "a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power" with the "power" (aka. rotational energy) going to a generator?
Where does the liquid or gas come from? Isn't this battery supposed to lift heavy, solid objects?
It doesn't outright state that it uses solid weights, but their illustration looks more like they'd use a lift with sand or weights, and not a turbine with liquid or steam:
I wasn't suggesting that a turbine could be used (directly) for sand, I hope you didn't get that impression, I was just trying to address that commenter's point of confusion about generators and turbines.
To your question, a flow is cause by a difference in energy potentials between two connected points in a system; Potential energy causes the gas or liquid to flow through a turbine. The more potential energy, the higher the speed, or pressure (depending). Also, not all turbines drive generators. The output could drive anything where you need rotational input, including a vehicle's transmission. For a lot of reasons, that isn't usually done.
If I understand correctly, the idea is to store something heavy up top, send it down below using the weight of the sand to somehow (unspecified?) generate electricity, then send it back up when there is an excess supply of energy generation, leaving it available to use again when energy production is reduced. Battery really describes this system better than generator, because it's only a hole in which to dump excess energy and then pull it out (which, in a roundabout turn of events, the "hole" in this instance is above ground, and then you "pull it out" of the hole by sending it back down.).
All that said, this seems like a boondoggle. I think there's a lot in this press release that is unsatisfactory, and I'm extremely skeptical that this makes good sense until I see definitive independent proof otherwise.
Right, my bad. I thought you were explaining turbines in relation to the post, which would indeed have one attempt to run sand through it if not used with either liquid or steam.
I also wrote turbine and generator separately, as, as you stated, turbines and generators are not the same. I, in turn, hope I didn't give the impression that they were.
I fully agree about the system as a whole better being described as a battery, which usually includes generators of some sort to convert the stored energy back into electricity.
And yes, this is a rather precarious article, which also is why I wrote the half-question half-joke about unnecessary conversion steps using turbines.