this post was submitted on 21 Dec 2023
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Since 2020, Meta’s hyperscale data center — spanning 50,000 square meters on an industrial estate on the edge of the city — has been pushing warm air generated by its servers into the district heating network under Odense. That heat is then dispersed through 100,000 households hooked up to the system, with Meta providing enough heat to cover roughly 11,000.

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[–] [email protected] 22 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (9 children)

Heat pumps are great, but what this guy is saying is wrong. Generating heat in the thing you're trying to cool won't help save any money no matter the technology.

Let's say you were deliberately trying to heat something and cool something else, like a water heater and your home. Then heat pumps are doubly effective. Maybe that's where the confusion in this comment stems from, but that's not what's going on with a data center.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (8 children)

Generating heat in the thing you're trying to cool won't help save any money no matter the technology.

I should have been more specific, the savings would be from compartmentalizing the hot room from the rest of the HVAC system.

If you partition the lab from the rest of the hvac system and install a heat pump for the lab, it would drastically reduce the amount of heated air the HVAC system has to cool and move around the rest of the home.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (5 children)

So you're saying to just let the servers get as hot as they want and ignore it? What is this heat pump going to be heating?

If you don't have anything you are wanting to heat up, adding a heat pump doesn't help.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Modern heat pump systems are reversible, so you would be drawing the heat energy from the room and releasing it outside. During this exchange air is run over a compressed coolant which cools the air and reintroduces it back to the room.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

That's just called an air conditioner?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

An AC can only cool the home, while a heat pump can both cool and heat a home. They are different things, and worth looking into.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 months ago

During this exchange air is run over a compressed coolant which cools the air and reintroduces it back to the room

That's just an air conditioner. The difference between an air conditoner and a heat pump is that a heat pump has a reversal valve that allows the refrigerant to run backwards through the system.

My point is someone is using a whole bunch of words to say "I'd air-condition my server room". It's not exactly a ground breaking idea.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

A heat pump still costs energy to run... And running it in reverse to cool a room is the exact same process as running an ac to cool a room. It's all phase change cooling which we've been doing for decades. The only possible innovation that could be had here is using the waste heat instead of just releasing it to the outside environment, but that requires wanting to heat something else while you need to cool the server room.

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