this post was submitted on 24 Aug 2024
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Attacker then emulates the card and makes withdrawals or payments from victim's account.

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (11 children)

For those confused about how this could work with chip cards, the malware has two components, one installed on the victims phone and one on the attacker's. The attacker initiates the contactless authentication at an ATM or contactless payment and their phone communicates in real time with the victim's, which is tricked by the malware into reacting to that event and producing the one time token which is then relayed to the attacker and used.

They also previously social-engineered the card PIN from the victim, in case the contactless event requires it (definitely in case of ATM login).

The fact you can trick the NFC system on the phone into reacting to "phantom" payment events and intercept the resulting token sounds like a pretty big problem. The former should be entirely hardware controlled, and the latter should not allow the token to go anywhere else except to the hardware.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (10 children)

The fact you can trick the NFC system on the phone into reacting to "phantom" payment events and intercept the resulting token sounds like a pretty big problem.

That's not what's happening though? It's relaying a physical card's nfc not tricking mobile contactless payments

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (9 children)

That's what I mean, it shouldn't be possible to relay anything. It should only trigger when there's a reader physically in proximity to the phone.

Please keep in mind this is happening on the victim's phone which is not rooted, the malware is a regular non-system app.

If it were happening on a rooted phone I could understand being able to subvert the NFC chain because at some point it has to pass from hardware to software and if you're privileged enough you can cut in there. But the malware app is not privileged.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

android permissions arent meant to be bypassable either but i bet theres malware that does it. its kinda what it does.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

When it happens it's a security flaw and it needs to get patched. It's not normal everyday thing.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

exactly! thats what i mean.

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